Aphasia is a communication disorder that makes it difficult for a patient to understand speech, talk or write. It can range from mild to severe and can affect language comprehension, production, or both. Understanding the different types of aphasia can help diagnose and treat the condition. In this article, we’ll cover the various types of aphasia and how they are classified.
Aphasia: Definition and Classifications
Aphasia is a language disorder caused by damage to the areas of the brain that are responsible for language. Aphasia impairs the ability to produce and understand language by limiting verbal and written expression. Aphasia can be caused by stroke, head injury, brain tumor, or infection.
There are several classifications of aphasia. Receptive aphasia, also known as Wernicke’s aphasia, is characterized by difficulty understanding language. Expressive aphasia, known as Broca’s aphasia, is characterized by difficulty producing language. Global aphasia occurs when the areas of the brain responsible for language are severely and widely damaged. Anomic aphasia or postphenomenal aphasia is characterized by difficulty recalling words. Finally, primary progressive aphasia is a neurodegenerative disease that causes gradual and progressive impairment of language.
- Receptive aphasia
- Expressive aphasia
- Global aphasia
- Anomic aphasia or postphenomenal aphasia
- Primary progressive aphasia
As we have seen, there are various types of aphasia that can affect an individual’s ability to communicate. With the right understanding and treatment, however, individuals living with aphasia can continue to lead full and rewarding lives. Make sure to speak to your doctor if you think you or a loved one might be suffering from aphasia.